The cell cycle is a highly regulated process that ensures the accurate duplication of a cell's genetic material and its subsequent division into two daughter cells. It consists of two main phases:
* Interphase: This is the longest phase where the cell grows, copies its DNA, and prepares for division.
* M phase (Mitosis): This is the phase where the cell divides its nucleus and cytoplasm to create two daughter cells.
The cell cycle is essential for all living organisms, allowing for growth, development, and repair.