Here's why:
* Codominance means that both alleles (versions of a gene) are expressed equally in the phenotype (observable traits).
* In the ABO blood group system, there are three alleles: A, B, and O.
* Individuals with blood type AB have both the A and B alleles. These alleles are codominant, meaning that both A and B antigens are expressed on the surface of red blood cells.
* This results in a unique blood type distinct from either A or B alone.
Let me know if you'd like to learn more about blood type genetics!