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  • Understanding Codons: The Role of Messenger RNA (mRNA)
    The type of RNA that contains the codon is messenger RNA (mRNA).

    Here's why:

    * Codons are three-nucleotide sequences within mRNA that specify which amino acid should be added to a growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.

    * mRNA carries the genetic information copied from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs.

    * tRNA (transfer RNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosome, recognizing the codons on mRNA through its anticodon.

    So, while tRNA plays a crucial role in translation by decoding the mRNA codons, it's the mRNA itself that actually contains the codons.

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