Here's a breakdown:
Plant cells have:
* Cell wall: A rigid outer layer made of cellulose that provides structural support and protection.
* Chloroplasts: Organelles that contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis, producing food for the plant.
* Large central vacuole: A large, fluid-filled sac that helps maintain cell shape, stores water, and regulates turgor pressure.
* Plasmodesmata: Channels that connect the cytoplasm of adjacent plant cells, allowing communication and transport of molecules.
Animal cells have:
* Lysosomes: Organelles that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
* Centrioles: Structures involved in cell division.
* Flagella and cilia: Hair-like structures that aid in movement.
Both animal and plant cells have:
* Cell membrane: A thin, flexible outer layer that regulates the passage of substances into and out of the cell.
* Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains various organelles.
* Ribosomes: Organelles that synthesize proteins.
* Nucleus: The control center of the cell that contains the genetic material (DNA).
* Mitochondria: Organelles that produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.
So, remember, plant cells are equipped with extra features that allow them to carry out photosynthesis and provide structural support, while animal cells have their own specializations for movement and waste management.