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  • Mycoplasma genitalium: The World's Smallest Prokaryotic Cell
    The smallest known prokaryotic cell is Mycoplasma genitalium.

    Here's why it's considered the smallest:

    * Size: It has a diameter of approximately 0.2 micrometers (µm), making it incredibly tiny.

    * Genome: It possesses the smallest known genome of any free-living organism, with only 580,000 base pairs.

    * Lack of cell wall: Mycoplasmas lack a cell wall, which contributes to their small size.

    While other prokaryotes might be smaller in certain dimensions, Mycoplasma genitalium holds the title of the smallest known prokaryotic cell overall.

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