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  • Understanding DNA: The Building Blocks of Genes and Chromosomes
    Genes in chromosomes are made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Chromosomes: These are long, thread-like structures found in the nucleus of most living cells. They are made up of tightly coiled DNA and proteins.

    * DNA: This is a complex molecule that contains the genetic instructions for building and maintaining an organism. It's a double helix structure, like a twisted ladder, with two strands held together by chemical bonds.

    * Genes: These are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or characteristics. Each gene has a unique sequence of nucleotides (building blocks of DNA) that determines its function.

    So, to summarize: chromosomes are made of DNA, and genes are specific sections within that DNA.

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