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  • Genotype Explained: Understanding Genetic Makeup & Traits
    The best description of a genotype is:

    The genetic makeup of an organism.

    Here's why:

    * Genotype refers to the specific combination of alleles (different versions of a gene) that an organism inherits from its parents. This genetic code determines the organism's potential traits.

    * Phenotype refers to the actual observable characteristics of an organism, which are influenced by both the genotype and environmental factors.

    Example:

    * Genotype: A person might have the genotype "BB" for the gene that determines eye color, meaning they inherited two dominant alleles for brown eyes.

    * Phenotype: This person would have brown eyes, as the dominant "B" allele masks the recessive allele.

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