Here's why:
* Diffusion: The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
* Facilitated: The process is aided by a membrane protein.
* Membrane protein: A protein embedded in the cell membrane that acts as a carrier or channel.
How it works:
1. Binding: The molecule binds to the membrane protein on one side of the cell.
2. Conformational change: The membrane protein undergoes a change in shape, allowing the molecule to move through the membrane.
3. Release: The molecule is released on the other side of the cell.
Key characteristics of facilitated diffusion:
* Passive transport: It doesn't require energy.
* Down the concentration gradient: Molecules move from high to low concentration.
* Specificity: Membrane proteins are specific to the molecules they transport.
* Saturation: At high concentrations, the transport rate can become saturated because all the membrane proteins are occupied.
Examples of molecules transported by facilitated diffusion:
* Glucose
* Amino acids
* Ions
Let me know if you have any other questions!