General terms:
* Biotechnology: This is the broadest term, referring to any technology that uses biological systems, living organisms, or their derivatives to create products or processes for specific uses.
* Bioengineering: This focuses specifically on the application of engineering principles to biological systems and living organisms.
* Synthetic Biology: This involves designing and constructing new biological parts, devices, and systems, and redesigning existing natural biological systems for useful purposes.
More specific terms:
* Genetic engineering: This involves manipulating the genetic material of organisms to introduce new traits or modify existing ones.
* Biomedical engineering: This focuses on applying engineering principles to solve problems in healthcare and medicine, including the development of new medical devices, prosthetics, and therapies.
* Bioinformatics: This involves the use of computer science and statistics to analyze and interpret biological data, such as DNA sequences and protein structures.
Other terms:
* Biohacking: This is a more informal term that refers to individuals experimenting with technology to modify their own biology, often for performance enhancement or health improvement.
* Gene editing: This is a specific technique for making precise changes to an organism's DNA.
The most appropriate term to use depends on the specific application of technology to living organisms you are referring to.