1. Cell Wall: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose that provides structural support and protection. Animal cells lack this cell wall.
2. Chloroplasts: Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are organelles responsible for photosynthesis. These organelles use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (food) and oxygen. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts and obtain energy by consuming other organisms.
3. Vacuoles: While both animal and plant cells have vacuoles, plant cells have a large, central vacuole that takes up most of the cell's volume. This vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain the cell's shape and turgor pressure. Animal cells may have smaller vacuoles or numerous smaller vacuoles.
