Here's a breakdown:

* Deoxyribose: This is the sugar molecule that forms the backbone of the DNA structure.

* Phosphates: These are attached to the deoxyribose sugar, forming the phosphate-sugar backbone of DNA.

* Nitrogen Bases: These are the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, linking the two strands together. There are four nitrogen bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). They pair up specifically (A with T, and G with C).

* Coded Genetic Information: The sequence of these nitrogen bases within a DNA molecule is the code that determines the traits of an organism. This code is used to produce proteins, which carry out the functions of the organism.

Let me know if you'd like more details about DNA's structure or function!