There isn't a specific term for a cell that converts energy into electrical energy by releasing electrons from silicon. This is because the process you're describing is the fundamental mechanism of a solar cell.

Here's why:

* Silicon is the most common material used in solar cells. When light strikes silicon, it knocks electrons loose from their atoms, generating an electrical current.

* The term "solar cell" encompasses the entire process, including the absorption of light, electron release, and the creation of electricity.

While other materials can be used in solar cells, silicon remains the dominant material due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Therefore, while the process you describe is accurate, it's more accurate to refer to it as a solar cell rather than a specific type of cell with a unique name.