* DNA's role: DNA is the blueprint for life. It holds the genetic code that determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins. It doesn't directly build proteins.
* Enzymes' role: Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts, speeding up biochemical reactions. They have specific shapes that allow them to bind to molecules and facilitate their interaction.
* Protein synthesis: The process of protein synthesis involves multiple steps, including:
* Transcription: DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA).
* Translation: mRNA is translated by ribosomes into a chain of amino acids, forming a protein.
* Folding: The protein chain folds into a specific three-dimensional shape.
In summary:
* DNA stores genetic information.
* Enzymes facilitate biochemical reactions, including the creation of proteins.
* Ribosomes use the information from DNA to assemble proteins.