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  • Understanding Ecological Niches: Definition and Importance
    The term that defines the role an organism plays within a community is niche.

    A niche encompasses:

    * What the organism eats: Its food source and how it obtains it.

    * Where it lives: Its habitat and preferred location within that habitat.

    * How it interacts with other species: Its relationships with predators, prey, competitors, and symbionts.

    * Its impact on the environment: How it influences the physical and chemical conditions of its habitat.

    In essence, a niche is the organism's "job" within the ecosystem.

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