The embryo is the tiny, undeveloped plant within a seed. Its function is to develop into a new plant when conditions are right for germination. Here's a breakdown:

* The embryo is the future plant: It contains all the genetic information and the basic structures (like a root and shoot) needed to grow into a new plant.

* Dormant until germination: The embryo remains dormant within the seed until it encounters suitable conditions like moisture, warmth, and oxygen.

* Germination and growth: When conditions are favorable, the embryo begins to grow, using the stored food reserves within the seed for energy. It develops roots to anchor itself and shoots to reach towards light.

Think of the embryo as the blueprint for the future plant, waiting for the right moment to unfold and develop its full potential.