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  • Mitochondria: Evolution & Presence in Cells - A Comprehensive Overview
    Mitochondria are not common in prokaryotic cells.

    Here's why:

    * Prokaryotic cells are simple: They lack the complex internal organization found in eukaryotic cells, including membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria.

    * Endosymbiotic theory: Mitochondria are thought to have originated from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by early eukaryotic cells. This process, known as endosymbiosis, led to the mitochondria becoming an integral part of the eukaryotic cell.

    * Energy production: Prokaryotic cells have their own mechanisms for generating energy, typically through the cell membrane. They don't need mitochondria.

    In summary, mitochondria are a defining characteristic of eukaryotic cells, and are not present in prokaryotic cells.

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