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  • Identifying Variables: A Key Step in the Scientific Method
    The step of the scientific method that involves identifying variables is Step 2: Formulate a hypothesis.

    Here's why:

    * Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

    * Variables: Variables are factors that can change or vary in an experiment.

    * Independent variable: The variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher.

    * Dependent variable: The variable that is measured or observed in response to changes in the independent variable.

    Example:

    Hypothesis: Increasing the amount of fertilizer will increase the height of tomato plants.

    Variables:

    * Independent variable: Amount of fertilizer

    * Dependent variable: Height of tomato plants

    By formulating a hypothesis, you are essentially identifying the variables you will be working with in your experiment.

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