Here's a breakdown:
* Anthropology: The study of humankind, especially its origins, development, and cultural variations.
* Metric: Relating to measurement.
Therefore, anthropometry literally means "the measurement of humans."
In forensic science, anthropometry is used for:
* Identification: Comparing body measurements of a deceased individual to records or photos to establish their identity.
* Reconstruction: Creating a physical representation of a person based on skeletal remains or other evidence.
* Determining stature and age: Estimating the height and age of an individual from skeletal remains.
While anthropometry is a valuable tool in forensic science, it's not the only method used. Other techniques like DNA analysis, facial reconstruction, and skeletal analysis are also employed to identify and understand individuals.