While species are indeed a fundamental unit in classifying organisms, they are not the lowest subgroup. There are smaller, more specific classifications below species:
* Subspecies: Groups within a species that have distinct characteristics and are geographically isolated.
* Variety: A group within a species that has a specific trait, often a morphological difference.
* Form: An informal designation for a group within a species that has a specific characteristic, often related to behavior or ecology.
Therefore, the lowest subgroup for classifying organisms depends on the specific system used and the level of detail desired.