Here's a breakdown:
Binary Fission:
1. DNA Replication: The single circular chromosome of the cell replicates, creating two identical copies.
2. Cell Growth: The cell grows in size and the two copies of DNA move to opposite ends of the cell.
3. Cytokinesis: The cell membrane pinches inward and eventually divides the cell into two daughter cells, each containing a complete copy of the original cell's DNA.
Other forms of division:
While binary fission is the most common method, some single-celled organisms utilize other methods, including:
* Budding: A small outgrowth (bud) forms on the parent cell, grows, and eventually detaches to become an independent organism.
* Multiple Fission: The parent cell divides into multiple daughter cells simultaneously.
These processes ensure the continuation and propagation of single-celled organisms.