Humans have 46 chromosomes in prophase, just like in all other stages of the cell cycle except for the very brief period during meiosis I when there are 92 chromosomes.

Here's why:

* Prophase is the first stage of mitosis (cell division). During prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope.

* Chromosomes are structures that carry genetic information. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 total) in every cell except gametes (sperm and egg cells).

* Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, each receiving a full set of 46 chromosomes.

So, while the chromosomes appear more condensed and distinct in prophase, the number remains the same throughout the cell cycle.