• Home
  • Chemistry
  • Astronomy
  • Energy
  • Nature
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Electronics
  • DNA Nucleotides: Structure and Components Explained
    The subunits of DNA are nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components:

    1. A sugar molecule: This is deoxyribose in DNA.

    2. A phosphate group: This is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar.

    3. A nitrogenous base: There are four different nitrogenous bases in DNA:

    * Adenine (A)

    * Guanine (G)

    * Cytosine (C)

    * Thymine (T)

    These nucleotides are linked together in a chain, forming the DNA molecule. The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds to the sugar of the next nucleotide, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone. The nitrogenous bases project inwards from the backbone and form hydrogen bonds with complementary bases on another DNA strand, creating the double helix structure.

    Science Discoveries © www.scienceaq.com