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  • DNA Subunits: Understanding Nucleotides, Bases, and Structure
    The subunits that make up DNA are called nucleotides.

    Each nucleotide is composed of three parts:

    * A sugar molecule: This is deoxyribose in DNA.

    * A phosphate group: This is the acidic part of the nucleotide.

    * A nitrogenous base: This is the part that carries the genetic information. There are four different nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).

    The nucleotides are linked together in a chain, forming the DNA molecule. The sequence of the nitrogenous bases along the chain is what makes up the genetic code.

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