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  • Understanding Mass Wasting: Key Classification Criteria
    1. Type of movement:

    - Falls: Rapid movement of detached masses, typically involving a vertical or near-vertical descent.

    - Slides: Slow to rapid movement of coherent masses of soil or rock, typically along a relatively well-defined failure plane.

    - Flows: Rapid to very rapid movement of unconsolidated materials, typically involving a viscous or fluid-like behavior.

    - Complex movements: Combinations of two or more of the above types of movement.

    2. Material involved:

    - Rock: Mass wasting involving primarily solid rock, with little to no soil or other unconsolidated material.

    - Soil: Mass wasting involving primarily soil or other unconsolidated material, with little to no rock.

    - Debris: Mass wasting involving a mixture of rock and soil, or including other materials such as vegetation or ice.

    3. Rate of movement:

    - Very rapid: Movement that occurs in a matter of seconds to minutes, typically involving high-energy processes such as rockfalls or debris flows.

    - Rapid: Movement that occurs in a matter of hours to days, typically involving moderately high-energy processes such as landslides or soil flows.

    - Slow: Movement that occurs in a matter of weeks to years, typically involving low-energy processes such as soil creep or talus creep.

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