Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They are responsible for breaking down waste products and recycling cellular components. Plant cells have vacuoles that perform a similar function, but lysosomes are more specialized and contain a wider range of digestive enzymes.
Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes that are involved in various metabolic reactions, including the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of harmful substances. Plant cells have peroxisomes, but they are smaller and less numerous than in animal cells.