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  • Sandwich Ingredient Origins: A Global Supply Chain Analysis
    Ingredients:

    * Bread: Wheat, water, yeast, salt

    * Lettuce: Soil, water, sunlight, nutrients

    * Tomato: Soil, water, sunlight, nutrients

    * Cheese: Milk, rennet, salt, bacteria

    * Ham: Pork, salt, water, spices

    Origins:

    * Wheat: United States, Canada, Europe

    * Water: Local water source

    * Yeast: Commercial yeast producer

    * Salt: Ocean or salt mine

    * Lettuce: Local farm or grocery store

    * Tomato: Local farm or grocery store

    * Cheese: Local dairy farm or grocery store

    * Ham: Local meat producer or grocery store

    * Pork: Local pig farm

    * Milk: Local dairy farm

    * Rennet: Stomach of a young calf

    * Bacteria: Naturally occurring or commercially produced

    Transportation:

    * Wheat: Shipped by train, truck, or ship

    * Water: Local water supply

    * Yeast: Shipped by train, truck, or plane

    * Salt: Shipped by train, truck, or ship

    * Lettuce: Shipped by truck or plane

    * Tomato: Shipped by truck or plane

    * Cheese: Shipped by truck or plane

    * Ham: Shipped by truck or plane

    * Pork: Shipped by truck or plane

    * Milk: Shipped by truck or plane

    * Rennet: Shipped by train, truck, or plane

    * Bacteria: Shipped by train, truck, or plane

    Processing:

    * Wheat: Milled into flour

    * Water: Purified and treated

    * Yeast: Grown in a controlled environment

    * Salt: Mined or evaporated from seawater

    * Lettuce: Harvested, washed, and packaged

    * Tomato: Harvested, washed, and packaged

    * Cheese: Produced from milk, rennet, and bacteria

    * Ham: Cured and smoked

    * Pork: Raised on a farm, slaughtered, and processed

    * Milk: Pasteurized and homogenized

    * Rennet: Extracted from the stomach of a young calf

    * Bacteria: Grown in a controlled environment

    Packaging:

    * Bread: Plastic bag

    * Lettuce: Plastic bag

    * Tomato: Plastic bag

    * Cheese: Plastic wrap

    * Ham: Plastic wrap

    * Pork: Plastic wrap

    * Milk: Plastic jug

    * Rennet: Glass jar or plastic bottle

    * Bacteria: Glass jar or plastic bottle

    Waste:

    * Bread: Composted or landfilled

    * Lettuce: Composted or landfilled

    * Tomato: Composted or landfilled

    * Cheese: Composted or landfilled

    * Ham: Composted or landfilled

    * Pork: Composted or landfilled

    * Milk: Recycled or landfilled

    * Rennet: Recycled or landfilled

    * Bacteria: Recycled or landfilled

    The global nutrient tracker tells a complex story about the origins, transportation, processing, packaging, and waste of the ingredients in a sandwich. This story highlights the interconnectedness of the global food system and the environmental impacts of food production and consumption.

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