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  • Meteorology: The Science of Earth's Atmosphere - Definition & Scope
    The branch of science that deals with the study of Earth's atmosphere is called meteorology.

    Meteorologists study the atmosphere's composition, structure, and processes, including:

    * Weather: Temperature, humidity, pressure, wind, precipitation, and clouds.

    * Climate: Long-term patterns of weather.

    * Atmospheric circulation: Large-scale movements of air.

    * Atmospheric composition: Gases, aerosols, and other constituents.

    * Energy balance: How the atmosphere absorbs, reflects, and radiates energy.

    * Weather forecasting: Predicting future weather conditions.

    They use a variety of tools and techniques, including:

    * Weather balloons: Measure atmospheric conditions at different altitudes.

    * Satellites: Provide images and data about the atmosphere.

    * Radars: Detect precipitation and other atmospheric phenomena.

    * Computer models: Simulate atmospheric processes and predict future weather.

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