The idea that the Sun revolved around the Earth, known as the geocentric model, was not attributed to a single person. It was a prevailing belief in ancient civilizations, including:

* Ancient Greeks: Philosophers like Aristotle (4th century BC) and Ptolemy (2nd century AD) developed and refined the geocentric model, which became the dominant theory for over 1,400 years.

* Ancient Babylonians: Their astronomical observations and calculations laid the foundation for the geocentric view.

* Ancient Egyptians: They also had a geocentric understanding of the universe, influenced by their observations of the Sun's apparent movement across the sky.

It's important to note that the geocentric model was not just a philosophical concept but also a practical one, as it allowed for the prediction of celestial events and the development of calendars.

However, the geocentric model was eventually challenged and replaced by the heliocentric model, which states that the Earth revolves around the Sun, thanks to the work of astronomers like Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei.