Here's a breakdown of his contribution:
* The Observation: Roemer observed the eclipses of Jupiter's moon, Io, and noticed that the timing of these eclipses varied slightly depending on the Earth's position in its orbit around the Sun.
* The Explanation: He realized that the discrepancy in timing was because the light from Io had to travel a greater distance to reach Earth when the Earth was farther from Jupiter.
* The Conclusion: Based on his observations and calculations, Roemer concluded that light travels at a finite speed, and he even estimated the speed of light.
While earlier scientists, like Galileo Galilei, had attempted to measure the speed of light, it was Roemer who successfully demonstrated its finite nature with his observations of Jupiter's moon. His work was a groundbreaking contribution to our understanding of the nature of light.