Here's why:
* Absolute magnitude is a measure of a star's intrinsic brightness. It represents how bright the star would appear if it were located at a standard distance of 10 parsecs (approximately 32.6 light-years) from Earth.
* This standardized distance allows astronomers to compare the true luminosity of stars regardless of their actual distance from us.
In contrast, apparent magnitude is the brightness of a star as observed from Earth. It is affected by both the star's intrinsic brightness and its distance from Earth.