Here's why they are special:
* Extreme altitude: NLCs appear between 76 and 85 kilometers (47 and 53 miles) above Earth, far higher than any other cloud type. This puts them in the mesosphere, a very thin and cold region.
* Composition: These clouds are made up of tiny ice crystals that form around dust particles. These dust particles come from various sources, including meteoroids and volcanic eruptions.
* Appearance: NLCs are often described as shimmering, blue-white, or silver clouds that appear in the twilight sky.
While they are fascinating, they are also a sign of change in the Earth's atmosphere, potentially linked to climate change and its impact on the upper atmosphere.