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  • Planetary Nebulae: The Final Stage of Low-Mass Star Evolution
    Planetary nebulae are formed by the end life of low-mass stars, specifically stars with masses between 0.8 and 8 times the mass of our Sun.

    Here's why:

    * Low-mass stars have a relatively slow nuclear fusion process, which means they live longer than high-mass stars.

    * As they age, low-mass stars expand into red giants, eventually shedding their outer layers into space.

    * This ejected material forms a glowing shell around the star, called a planetary nebula.

    * The remaining core of the star, a white dwarf, slowly cools down over billions of years.

    High-mass stars, on the other hand, undergo a much more dramatic end. They explode as supernovas, leaving behind either neutron stars or black holes.

    Therefore, planetary nebulae are a product of the final stages of low-mass stars, not high-mass stars.

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