* Hydrogen (H2): Around 96.3%
* Helium (He): About 3.25%
These are the two dominant gases, making up almost the entire atmosphere.
There are also trace amounts of other gases, including:
* Methane (CH4): Responsible for Saturn's yellowish hue and contributes to the formation of its iconic rings.
* Ammonia (NH3): Forms clouds in the upper atmosphere.
* Water (H2O): Exists as ice crystals in the deeper layers of the atmosphere.
* Phosphine (PH3): A rare and intriguing molecule detected in Saturn's atmosphere.
* Hydrocarbons: Including ethane, acetylene, and propane, which are formed by the interaction of sunlight and methane.
Note: The precise composition of Saturn's atmosphere can vary with altitude and location.