Therefore, a power of 0.5 seconds of arc (0.5") would indeed be a valid expression for the resolving power of a telescope. This means that the telescope can distinguish between two objects that are separated by an angle of 0.5 arcseconds.
Note: The term "power" is sometimes used colloquially to refer to the magnification of a telescope. However, the actual resolving power of a telescope is determined by the diameter of its objective lens or mirror and is not directly related to its magnification.