* Symbol: This is the most general term for something that represents something else. For example, a dove can symbolize peace.
* Metaphor: This is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used to refer to something it does not literally denote, in order to suggest a resemblance or analogy. For example, "He is a lion in battle" is a metaphor.
* Sign: This can refer to a symbol, but it can also be more specific, like a sign in a store or a sign on the road.
* Representation: This term is often used in a more general sense to refer to anything that stands for something else.
* Proxy: This term is used when something acts as a substitute for something else. For example, a lawyer can act as a proxy for a client in court.
The most accurate term depends on the specific context and what you're trying to describe.