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  • Mixtures vs. Compounds: Understanding Separable Substances
    A substance that can be separated is called a mixture.

    Here's why:

    * Mixture: A combination of two or more substances where each substance retains its own chemical identity. The components of a mixture can be separated by physical means.

    * Compound: A substance formed when two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio. Components of a compound cannot be separated by physical means.

    Examples of mixtures:

    * Salt and pepper: You can easily separate the salt from the pepper by using a sieve.

    * Sand and water: The sand will settle to the bottom, and you can pour off the water.

    * Air: A mixture of gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

    Let me know if you have more questions about mixtures!

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