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  • Historic Battle Tanks: The Evolution of the American M‑60 and M‑1 Abrams
    Historic Battle Tanks: The Evolution of the American M‑60 and M‑1 AbramsThe American M-60 Main Battle Tank (left) and American M-1 Abrams Main Battle Tank (right). ©2007 Publications International, Ltd.

    The basic definition of a "tank" is an armored vehicle moving on an endless track and armed with a large-caliber gun. Beyond that, a tank can be -- and has been -- just about anything its designers have wanted it to be. In these profiles, however, we will concentrate on historical tanks that are designed to punch through enemy lines so that following infantry can occupy ground.

    To begin learning about tanks throughout the history of warfare, see:

    United States Tanks

    • M-3 Stuart (Honey)/M-5 Light Tank
    • M-3 Grant/Lee Medium Tank
    • M-4 Sherman Medium Tank
    • M-24 Chaffee Light Tank
    • M-26 General Pershing Heavy Tank
    • M-41 Walker Bulldog Light Tank
    • M-47 General George S. Patton Medium Tank
    • M-48 General George S. Patton Medium Tank
    • M-60 Main Battle Tank

    Soviet Union Tanks

    • T-34 Medium Tank
    • T-54/T-55 Main Battle Tank
    • T-62 Main Battle Tank
    • T-64 Main Battle Tank
    • T-72 Main Battle Tank
    • T-80 Main Battle Tank

    German Tanks

    • Panzerkampfwagens I and II
    • Panzerkampfwagens III and IV
    • Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger I
    • Panzerkampfwagen V Panther
    • Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger II
    • Leopard 1 Main Battle Tank

    British Tanks

    • Infantry Tank Mark II A-12, Matilda II
    • Cromwell A-27M Infantry Tank
    • Centurion Main Battle Tank
    • Chieftain Main Battle Tank

    French Tanks

    • AMX-13 Light Tank
    • AMX-30 Main Battle Tank

    Israeli Tanks

    • Merkava

    Swedish Tanks

    • Stridsvagn 103 Main Battle Tank

    Japanese Tanks

    • Type 89 CHI-RO Medium Tank
    • Type 95 KE-GO Light Tank
    • Type 97 SHINHOTO CHI-HA Medium Tank
    • Type 61 Main Battle Tank

    For more information about tanks and the military, see:

    • How M1 Tanks Work
    • How the U.S. Army Works
    • How the U.S. Marines Work

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