By looking slightly away from an object, we can actually see it better in some situations. This is because the peripheral vision (the area of vision outside the central area) is more sensitive to movement and changes in light intensity. When the object of interest is not in the direct center of our gaze, we can use the peripheral vision to detect subtle movements, changes in brightness, or details that might be missed if we were looking directly at the object.
This phenomenon is particularly useful in low-light conditions or when trying to observe moving objects. For example, when stargazing, it's often recommended to look slightly to the side of a star rather than directly at it. This allows you to use your more sensitive peripheral vision to pick up fainter stars that would otherwise be washed out by the bright central glare. Similarly, when trying to track a fast-moving object, such as a bird in flight, looking slightly away from the object allows us to use our peripheral vision to follow its movements more effectively.
It's important to note that while looking away can sometimes enhance our vision in certain situations, it does not provide the same level of detailed perception as direct central fixation. For tasks that require high levels of visual detail, such as reading or examining fine details, it's still best to look directly at the object of interest. However, when exploring dimly lit environments or tracking moving objects, looking slightly away can offer unique advantages and help us see better in those specific circumstances.