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  • Permanent Magnets: Key Elements & Types (Iron, Neodymium, Samarium)
    There are several elements used to make permanent magnets, but the most common are:

    * Iron (Fe): Iron is the primary component in many magnets, but it's not strong enough on its own.

    * Neodymium (Nd): Neodymium magnets are incredibly strong and are the most common type of permanent magnet today. They are often referred to as "rare earth magnets."

    * Samarium (Sm): Samarium magnets are also very strong and resistant to high temperatures, making them ideal for certain applications. They are also considered rare earth magnets.

    * Cobalt (Co): Cobalt is often added to iron and other alloys to improve their magnetic properties.

    * Nickel (Ni): Nickel is another common element in magnet alloys, helping to enhance strength and other properties.

    The specific elements used in a magnet depend on the desired strength, temperature resistance, cost, and other factors.

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