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  • Understanding Terminal Velocity: The Maximum Speed of Falling Objects
    The greatest velocity a falling object can reach is called terminal velocity.

    Here's why:

    * Gravity: When an object falls, gravity pulls it downwards, causing it to accelerate.

    * Air Resistance: As an object falls faster, it encounters more air resistance (drag). This force opposes the object's motion.

    * Balance: Eventually, the force of air resistance becomes equal to the force of gravity. At this point, the object stops accelerating and reaches a constant speed, called terminal velocity.

    Important Note: Terminal velocity depends on factors like:

    * Object's shape and size: A wider object experiences more air resistance.

    * Object's mass: A heavier object has a greater gravitational force acting on it.

    * Air density: Thicker air creates more resistance.

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