The velocity of an object at a specific point in time.
Here's a breakdown:
* Velocity: Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.
* Instantaneous: This means "at a particular moment".
* Therefore, instantaneous velocity refers to the velocity of an object at a single, specific moment in time.
Key points:
* Instantaneous velocity is a derivative of the object's position function.
* It can be found by calculating the limit of the average velocity as the time interval approaches zero.
* In simpler terms, it's the speed and direction of an object at a given instant.
Example:
If a car is moving at 60 km/h at a certain instant, its instantaneous velocity at that moment is 60 km/h. If the car then accelerates to 80 km/h, its instantaneous velocity changes accordingly.