Understanding the Concepts
* Acceleration: The rate at which an object changes its velocity.
* Initial Velocity (vi): The velocity of the object at the beginning of the time interval.
* Final Velocity (vf): The velocity of the object at the end of the time interval.
* Time (t): The duration of the acceleration.
Formula
The relationship between these quantities is described by the following equation:
vf = vi + at
Where:
* vf = final velocity
* vi = initial velocity
* a = acceleration
* t = time
Applying the Formula
1. Identify the knowns:
* vi = 0 ft/s (since the car starts from rest)
* a = 9 ft/s²
* t = 8 s
2. Substitute the values into the formula:
vf = 0 + (9 ft/s²)(8 s)
3. Calculate the final velocity:
vf = 72 ft/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 72 ft/s.