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  • Longitudinal Waves: Particle Behavior with Increasing Amplitude Explained
    In a longitudinal wave, the particles oscillate parallel to the direction the wave travels. Here's how the particles behave as the amplitude increases:

    * Larger Displacement: As amplitude increases, the particles oscillate over a greater distance from their rest position. Think of it like a spring: a higher amplitude wave is like stretching the spring further back and forth.

    * Higher Energy: The energy carried by the wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude. So, a higher amplitude wave carries more energy.

    * No Change in Wavelength: The distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefactions (the wavelength) remains the same even if the amplitude changes.

    Visualizing it: Imagine a slinky. If you give it a small push (low amplitude), the coils move back and forth a small distance. If you push harder (higher amplitude), the coils move further back and forth, but the distance between the coils (the wavelength) stays the same.

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