Yes, you are absolutely correct! This is the fundamental principle behind X-ray tubes, which are used in various medical and industrial applications.

Here's how it works:

1. High-energy electrons: A heated filament emits electrons, which are then accelerated to high speeds using a high voltage difference.

2. Metal target: These high-energy electrons strike a metal target (often tungsten).

3. Bremsstrahlung radiation: The electrons interact with the atoms of the target, causing them to decelerate rapidly. This sudden deceleration releases energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, a portion of which falls within the X-ray spectrum, known as Bremsstrahlung radiation (German for "braking radiation").

Key points:

* The energy of the X-rays produced is directly proportional to the energy of the electrons.

* The choice of the metal target influences the efficiency and characteristics of the X-ray spectrum.

* X-ray tubes are designed to control the energy of the electrons and the intensity of the X-ray beam.

So, by shooting very high-energy electrons at a metal target, you can indeed generate X-rays. This process is essential for various applications, including medical imaging, material analysis, and security screening.