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  • Projectile Motion Problem: Time to Fall from Building
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Understand the Physics

    * Free Fall: The brick is in free fall, meaning the only force acting on it is gravity.

    * Acceleration due to Gravity: The acceleration due to gravity is constant and downward, denoted by 'g' (approximately -9.8 m/s²).

    * Vertical Motion: We're dealing with vertical motion, so we'll use the appropriate kinematic equations.

    2. Set Up the Problem

    * Initial Velocity (v₀): 2.60 m/s (upward, so positive)

    * Initial Position (y₀): 100.0 m (height of the building)

    * Final Position (y): 0 m (ground level)

    * Acceleration (a): -9.8 m/s² (downward, so negative)

    * Time (t): We need to find this.

    3. Choose the Right Equation

    We can use the following kinematic equation:

    y = y₀ + v₀t + (1/2)at²

    4. Plug in the Values and Solve for 't'

    0 = 100 + 2.6t + (1/2)(-9.8)t²

    Simplifying the equation:

    4.9t² - 2.6t - 100 = 0

    This is a quadratic equation. We can solve for 't' using the quadratic formula:

    t = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

    Where:

    * a = 4.9

    * b = -2.6

    * c = -100

    Plugging in the values and solving, we get two solutions for 't':

    * t ≈ 5.07 seconds

    * t ≈ -4.04 seconds

    5. Choose the Correct Answer

    We discard the negative solution because time cannot be negative. Therefore, the brick takes approximately 5.07 seconds to land on the ground.

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