1. Understand the Physics
* Free Fall: The brick is in free fall, meaning the only force acting on it is gravity.
* Acceleration due to Gravity: The acceleration due to gravity is constant and downward, denoted by 'g' (approximately -9.8 m/s²).
* Vertical Motion: We're dealing with vertical motion, so we'll use the appropriate kinematic equations.
2. Set Up the Problem
* Initial Velocity (v₀): 2.60 m/s (upward, so positive)
* Initial Position (y₀): 100.0 m (height of the building)
* Final Position (y): 0 m (ground level)
* Acceleration (a): -9.8 m/s² (downward, so negative)
* Time (t): We need to find this.
3. Choose the Right Equation
We can use the following kinematic equation:
y = y₀ + v₀t + (1/2)at²
4. Plug in the Values and Solve for 't'
0 = 100 + 2.6t + (1/2)(-9.8)t²
Simplifying the equation:
4.9t² - 2.6t - 100 = 0
This is a quadratic equation. We can solve for 't' using the quadratic formula:
t = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a
Where:
* a = 4.9
* b = -2.6
* c = -100
Plugging in the values and solving, we get two solutions for 't':
* t ≈ 5.07 seconds
* t ≈ -4.04 seconds
5. Choose the Correct Answer
We discard the negative solution because time cannot be negative. Therefore, the brick takes approximately 5.07 seconds to land on the ground.