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  • Understanding Velocity: Definition, Calculation & Key Concepts
    The term "velocity" refers to the rate of change of an object's position over time.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Rate of change: This means how quickly something is changing.

    * Position: This refers to the location of an object in space.

    * Time: This is the duration over which the change in position occurs.

    Key Points:

    * Velocity is a vector quantity: It has both magnitude (speed) and direction. For example, 50 mph east is a velocity, while 50 mph is just a speed.

    * Constant velocity: An object moving at constant velocity travels in a straight line at a constant speed.

    * Changing velocity: An object can change its velocity in two ways:

    * Changing speed: A car accelerating or decelerating changes its velocity.

    * Changing direction: A car turning a corner changes its velocity, even if its speed remains constant.

    Examples:

    * A car traveling at 60 miles per hour north has a velocity of 60 mph north.

    * A ball thrown straight up has a velocity that decreases as it goes up and increases as it comes down.

    * A satellite orbiting Earth has a constantly changing velocity, even if its speed is constant, because it is constantly changing direction.

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