Wavelength
* Symbol: λ (Greek letter lambda)
* Unit: meters (m)
* Other common units include:
* Nanometers (nm) - useful for visible light and ultraviolet radiation
* Micrometers (µm) - used for infrared radiation
Frequency
* Symbol: ν (Greek letter nu) or f
* Unit: Hertz (Hz)
* 1 Hertz is equal to 1 cycle per second.
Important Relationship
Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. This relationship is described by the following equation:
* c = λν
* Where:
* c is the speed of light (approximately 3 x 10⁸ m/s in a vacuum)
* λ is the wavelength
* ν is the frequency
Example
Let's say you have a radio wave with a frequency of 100 MHz (100 million Hertz). You can calculate its wavelength using the equation above:
* c = λν
* λ = c / ν
* λ = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (100 x 10⁶ Hz)
* λ = 3 meters