The quantity that corresponds to the rate of change of momentum is force.

Here's why:

* Newton's Second Law of Motion: This fundamental law states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum. Mathematically:

* F = dp/dt

Where:

* F = Force

* p = Momentum (mass x velocity)

* t = time

Let me know if you'd like more explanation on any of these concepts!