1. Magnitude: This describes the strength of the force. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has a value and no direction. For example, a force of 10 Newtons has a magnitude of 10.

2. Direction: This describes the line of action of the force. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. For example, a force of 10 Newtons acting upwards has a direction of upward.

It is important to note that both magnitude and direction are essential to fully describe a force. Knowing only one component will not provide a complete understanding of the force's effect on an object.