Here's why:
* Maxwell's Equations: The speed of light in a vacuum is derived from Maxwell's equations, which describe the fundamental relationships between electric and magnetic fields. These equations are independent of any specific reference frame.
* Special Relativity: Einstein's theory of special relativity states that the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. This is a cornerstone of the theory.
Important Note: While the speed of light is constant in a vacuum, it does slow down when it travels through a medium like air, water, or glass. This is because the light interacts with the particles of the medium.